Thursday, 30 August 2012

UPSCPORTAL : "(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Basic Numeracy: HCF & LCM (MCQ - 3)" plus 18 more

UPSCPORTAL : "(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Basic Numeracy: HCF & LCM (MCQ - 3)" plus 18 more

Link to UPSCPORTAL.COM - Online Community for UPSC, IAS, CSAT, PSC, Civil Services Aspirants.

(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Basic Numeracy: HCF & LCM (MCQ - 3)

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 05:32 AM PDT


Questions:5
Attempts allowed:Unlimited
Available:Always
Pass rate:75 %
Backwards navigation:Allowed

(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Basic Numeracy: HCF & LCM

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 05:28 AM PDT


Basic Numeracy

HCF & LCM

Highest Common Factor

The highest common factor of two or more given numbers is the largest of their common factors. It is known as GCD also.

eg,                              Factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
                                   Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
Here greatest and common factor of 20 and 36 is 4.
Therefore,                   HCF of 20 and 36 is 4.


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(Download e-Admit Card) UPSC:Combined Defence Services Examination (II) -2012

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 04:59 AM PDT


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Union Public Service Commission
e - Admit Card

COMBINED DEFENCE SERVICES EXAMINATION (II) -2012


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(Current Affairs MCQ) Test Your Skills - 29 August 2012

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 04:36 AM PDT


Questions:3
Attempts allowed:Unlimited
Available:Always
Pass rate:50 %
Backwards navigation:Allowed

These MCQ's Are Based On "THE HINDU" 29 August 2012

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(Online Course) Essay Writing Skills Improvement Programme: Essays on Philosophical - Geography may remains the same, history need not (2010)

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 01:11 AM PDT


Part E - Essays on Philosophical & Quotation based issues

Geography may remains the same; history need not. (2010)

India and Pakistan, as Atal Behari Vajpayee remarked famously in 1998, can alter their history, but not their geography. That sentiment has been voiced by other Indian and Pakistani leaders since. It is born of the wisdom that enmity between two countries with a shared boundary can only take both along a mutually undermining path and there must be a commitment to finding peace and cooperation. Only sustained engagement over the long term can bring these. Such engagement is possible only when both sides stop treating every episode as a make-or-break event. When Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh and Yusuf Raza Gilani agreed that their Foreign Ministers should meet to find ways to bridge the "trust deficit," it was clear that the road ahead would be difficult. The talks between Foreign Ministers S.M. Krishna and Shah Mahmood Qureshi are seen in this perspective.

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Today's Important News: 30 August 2012

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 12:58 AM PDT

(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: PIB - Biomass [A Storehouse of Clean Energy]

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 12:40 AM PDT


Press Information Bureau

Biomass - A Storehouse of Clean Energy

Agriculture continues to be the main source of livelihood for a large part of population in the country. Biomass, thus, is readily available widely across the country, thereby, overcoming regional limitations. Biomass, which implies biological material from living or recently living organisms, can be used as an important source of energy. It is a renewable and carbon natural source of energy. Biomass resources in India are estimated to be about  565 million tonnes per year. It includes agriculture residues and forest residues. Agriculture residues result from crop harvesting and processing. They include rice husk, bagasse, sugar cane tops and leaves, groundnut shells, cotton stalks and mustard stalks. Forest residues result from logging and wood processing. They include small trees, branches, tops and un-merchantable wood left in the forest.

The surplus biomass resources available for power generation annually are about 189million tonnes, which could support roughly 25 GW of installed capacity. Further, co-generation plants provide both heat energy, used in the mill, and electricity, which is typically sold to the grid. It is estimated that about 15 GW of electricity generating capacity could be achieved through adding cogeneration capabilities in various industries including sugar mills, breweries, textile mills, distilleries, fertilizer plants, pulp and paper mills, and rice mills. In addition, there exists a potential of setting up 12 million family type biogas plants.

A. Types of Biomass

Biomass includes three distinct categories:

  • Solid Biomass, which includes tree, crop residues like rice husk, bagasse, coconut shells, jute waste, etc. and animal and human waste.

  • Biogas which is obtained by anaerobically digesting organic material to produce combustible gas methane.

  • Liquid biofuels which are obtained by subjecting organic materials to one of various chemical or physical processes to produce usable combustible liquid fuels.

Dear Candidate, This Material is from Our Study Kit of Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012 . These materials are extremely useful for GS Mains, Public Administration, Sociology, Political Science and Economics. For Details Click Here
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(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: Sci & Tech Issues - Has The Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinctional Ready Arrived.

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 12:28 AM PDT


Science and Technological Issues

Has The Earth's Sixth Mass Extinctional Ready Arrived?

  • With the steep decline in populations of many animal species, from frogs and fish to tigers, some scientists have warned that Earth is on the brink of a mass extinction like those that occurred only five times before during the past 540 million years.

  • Each of these 'Big Five' saw three-quarters or more of all animal species go extinct.

  • In a study published today (March 3) in Nature, University of California, Berkeley, paleobiologists assess where mammals and other species stand today in terms of possible extinction, compared with the past 540 million years, and they find cause for hope as well as alarm.

Dear Candidate, This Material is from Our Study Kit of Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012 . These materials are extremely useful for GS Mains, Public Administration, Sociology, Political Science and Economics. For Details Click Here

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(Online Course) GS Concepts : Biodiversity - Top 10 Famous Bird Sanctuaries of India

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 12:16 AM PDT


Subject : Environment
Chapter : Biodiversity

Topic: Top 10 Famous Bird Sanctuaries of India

India is a home for many species of birds local as well as migrant birds. Bird sanctuaries in India are therefore a hot spot for personality lovers and birdwatchers. Some of the beautiful local inhabitants like The National Bird of India "Peacocks" , Great Indian bustard, Indian Horn-bill, Kingfishers and Indian Eagle "Garuda", a Sacred Bird of Hindus. The Great Indian Horn-bill is the largest amongst all the horn-bills found in the forests of India. There are over 1200 species of birds found in the India, so one can enjoy birding or bird watching in India. Kulik (Raiganj) Bird Sanctuary is one of the largest bird sanctuaries in Asia. Nawabganj is one of the luckiest sanctuaries that have such enormous range of wildlife creatures in India. is an ideal tourist destination for birding, twitching and Bird watching in India. Twitching is refer to those who travel long distances to see a rare bird that would called as twitcher.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary: The famous Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park is situated in Rajasthan. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is one of the best bird sanctuaries in India and one of the finest bird parks in the world. Apart from the Great Thar Desert, Big forts and beautiful lakes, Birds of Bharatpur Sanctuary are one of the major tourist attractions in Rajasthan. Thousands of rare and highly endangered birds come here during the winter season. The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is paradise for the bird lover's to watch some of the most exotic birds in the world.

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(Online Course) Pub Ad for IAS Mains: Chapter: 12 (Financial Administration) - Financial Accountability: Accounts & Audit (Paper -1)

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 12:15 AM PDT


Paper - 1
Chapter: 12 (Financial Administration)

Financial Accountability: Accounts & Audit

Financial accountability implies the responsibility of the executive regarding the monies spent by them to the citizens in general and to the legislature in particular. In a parliamentary form of democracy, legislature has the responsibility to authorise the executive regarding raising of resources and spending. This is being done through the passing of budget. Apart from passing the budget, legislature has the responsibility to see on it at the monies are spent according to rules and regulations, Proper auditing is required to fix the accountability on the part of the executive. Accounting and auditing procedures help the government in ensuring minimizing the wastage of resources, reducing corruption in government works and overall financial management.

Accounts

An Account is a label used for recording and reporting a quantity of almost anything. Most often it is a record on an amount of money owned by a particular person or authority to be spent on a specific purpose. It also presents the value of assets a person on an organization holds and also the transactions related to money. Accounts are statements of facts related to money or things having monetary value.

Types of Accounts

  1. Asset Accounts: It represents different types of economic resources owned by a business on an organization in the form of cash in hand, cash in bank, buildings machinery and goodwill.

  2. Liability Accounts: It represents different types of economic obligations by an organization such as bank loans, bonds, interest payments, salaries and wages paid to employees and so on.

  3. Equity Accounts: Equity accounts are the residual equity of a business (Assets-liabilities)

Purpose of Accounts or objectives

  1. Determination of the fidelity of those handling funds.

  2. Furnishing of information regarding financial conditions and operations for policy making and administrative purposes.

  3. Keeping of expenditure within budgetary provisions and limitations.

  4. To protect those handling funds.

  5. To facilitate necessary adjustments in the rates of expenditure

  6. To reveal the financial conditions of the organization in all its branches.

  7. To aid in the making of audit.

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(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability : Statement and Assumptions (MCQ - 2)

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 05:54 AM PDT


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(Online Course) CSAT Paper - II : Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability: Statement and Assumptions

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 05:53 AM PDT


Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability

Statement and Assumptions

When we see clouds in the sky. We take presumption that it may be rain. Each action has an assumption one in positive and another in negative. Let us suppose a baby born it may be a boy or a girl. So, here we take two assumptions.

The candidate will be required to assess the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the Statement. To understand the pattern of these questions, it is very essential to know what the terms Statement and Assumptions do stand for.

Hence, "An assumption is something that can be supposed or assumed on the basis of a given statement."

Types of Questions Based on Assumption

Type 1 Two-Assumptions Based

In this type of questions a statement: is given, followed by two assumptions. The candidate is required to assess the given statement: and then decide which of the given assumptions to implicit in the Statement: .

Directions (Examples 1 to 3) In each of the illustrations below is given a Statement: followed by Assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the Statement: and decide which of the given Assumptions is implicit? Give answer as

(a) if only assumption I is implicit
(b) if only assumption II is implicit
(c) if neither I nor II is implicit
(d) if both I and II are implicit


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(Online Course) Pub Ad for IAS Mains: Chapter: 12 (Financial Administration) - Monetary policy (Paper -1)

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:07 AM PDT


Paper - 1
Chapter: 12 (Financial Administration)

Monetary policy

Monetary policy is the process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority of a country controls (i) the supply of money, (ii) availability of money, and (iii) cost of money or rate of interest, in order to attain a set of objectives oriented towards the growth and stability of the economy. Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary polics.

Monetary, policy is referred to as either being an expansionary policy, or a contractionary policy, where an expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy, and a contractionary policy decreases the total money supply. Expansionary policy is traditionally used to combat unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates, while contractionary policy involves raising interest rates in order to combat inflation. Monetary policy is contrasted with fiscal policy, which refers to government borrowing, spending and taxation.

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(Current Affairs MCQ) Test Your Skills - 28 August 2012

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:28 AM PDT


Questions:3
Attempts allowed:Unlimited
Available:Always
Pass rate:50 %
Backwards navigation:Allowed

These MCQ's Are Based On "THE HINDU" 28 August 2012

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(Interview Schedule) UPSC : Recruitment of 08 Posts of Assistant Programmer in CBI - 2012

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:20 AM PDT


UPSC

Union Public Service Commission

Dear Candidate,

You have been summoned for interview as per details in the Annexure. You are requested to present yourself for interview at the office of the Union Public Service Commission at Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi – 110069. The reporting time is 09.00 AM. Separately, summon letters have also been sent through Speed Post.

You are being summoned for interview subject to production of the Documents/Certificates in original, (along with photocopies), on the day of Interview, which were mentioned in Advertisement No. 10, Item No.7 (Vacancy No. 11051007228) for the 08 posts of Assistant Programmer in CBI published on 28.05.2011:-

A. Matriculation/Xth Standard or equivalent certificate indicating date of birth OR Matriculation/Xth Standard or equivalent Mark sheet issued by Central/State Board indicating date of birth. Date of birth indicated on the Admit Card of Matriculation Examination etc. will not be acceptable to the Commission.

B. Caste Certificate from a Competent Authority indicating clearly your (i) Caste, (ii) the Act under which the Caste is recognized as SC/ST/OBC; and (iii) the village/town you are ordinarily a resident of. The Issuing Authority of the caste certificate should be one of those indicated in the prescribed proforma, as updated from time to time and enclosed herewith. (Applicable to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes candidates only).

  • Candidates having Master's Degree in Computer Application or Computer Science or Master of Technology (with specialization in Computer Application) or Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Technology in Computer Engineering or Computer Science or Computer Technology alongwith Marks sheet of all semesters/academic years from a recognized university or institute or equivalent in support of your academic qualifications. (In case Degree is yet to be conferred upon you, the Provisional Degree certificate alongwith the Mark sheets of all semesters/academic years of the Degree should be brought).

  • Candidates having (1) Degree in Computer Application or Computer Science or Degree in Electronics or Electronics and Communications Engineering alongwith Marks sheet of all semesters/academic years from a recognized university or institute or equivalent in support of your academic qualifications. (In case Degree is yet to be conferred upon you, the Provisional Degree certificate alongwith the Mark sheets of all semesters/academic years of the Degree should be brought) and

  • Certificate indicating Two years' experience in Electronic data processing work including experience of actual programming

  • Candidates having (1)'A' Level Diploma under Department of Electronic Accredited Computer Courses(DOEACC) Programme or Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Application alongwith Marks sheet of all semesters/academic years from a recognized University in support of your academic qualifications. (In case Diploma is yet to be conferred upon you, the Provisional Diploma certificate alongwith the Mark sheets of all semesters/academic years of the Degree should be brought) offered under University Programme,


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Today's Important News: 29 August 2012

Posted: 28 Aug 2012 11:34 PM PDT


Today's Important News (29-08-2012)

The Hindu

National:

  1. Cabinet nod for ban on hiring children below 14
  2. Bandh violence adds to Assam woes
  3. Parliamentary panel pulls up Govt. over nuclear liability rules

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(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: Yojana Magazine - Credit Rating

Posted: 28 Aug 2012 11:07 PM PDT


Yojana Magazine

Credit Rating

What is Credit Rating?

Answer: A credit rating evaluates the creditworthiness of an issuer of specific types of debt, specifically, debt issued by a business enterprise such as a corporation or a government. It is an evaluation made by a credit rating agency of the debt issuers likelihood of default. Credit ratings are determined by credit ratings agencies. The credit rating represents the credit rating agency's evaluation of qualitative and quantitative information for
a company or government; including non-public information obtained by the credit rating agencies analysts. Credit ratings are not based on mathematical formulas. Instead, credit rating agencies use their judgment and experience in determining what public and private information should be considered in giving a rating to a particular company or government. The credit rating is used by individuals and entities that purchase the bonds issued by companies and governments to determine the likelihood that the government will pay its bond obligations.

Are Credit Ratings and Credit Scores the same? If not, what is the difference between the two?

Dear Candidate, This Material is from Our Study Kit of Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012 . These materials are extremely useful for GS Mains, Public Administration, Sociology, Political Science and Economics. For Details Click Here
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(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: The Hindu - Holy grail of Particle Physics

Posted: 28 Aug 2012 10:56 PM PDT


The Hindu

Holy grail of Particle Physics

Q. Write a short notes on Large Harden Collider.

  • This was achieved through the introduction of a hypothetical particle called Higgs — after Peter Higgs who proposed it — and an associated force.

  • With the advent in 2009 of the highest energy accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva, which opened up a new energy domain, hopes of discovering Higgs have been high.

  • Two entirely independent experiments at CERN, ATLAS and CMS, have seen an excess of events that are attributable to Higgs.

  • By summer, these experiments had excluded vast regions of mass where Higgs could exist, leaving just a narrow window.

The latest results, announced on December 13, have squeezed the window further to around 125 times the mass of a proton. Since two independent experiments have arrived at the same conclusions, these are tantalising  signals — but not good enough to be called a discovery. At present there is just about one per cent chance of the excess being due to fluctuations in the background. The golden rule for discovery in particle physics is that such a c hance should be less than one in a million. A definitive statement on the existence or non-existence of Higgs requires more LHC data running through 2012. If Higgs does not show up even then, there will be an upheaval in the current understanding of the sub-atomic world, with the crucial question on the origin of mass remaining unanswered. But that, as we have seen before in the history of physics, is only likely to throw up even more revolutionary ideas.

Dear Candidate, This Material is from Our Study Kit of Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012 . These materials are extremely useful for GS Mains, Public Administration, Sociology, Political Science and Economics. For Details Click Here
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(Online Course) GS Concepts : Biodiversity - United Nations Decade on Biodiversity

Posted: 28 Aug 2012 10:44 PM PDT


Subject : Environment
Chapter : Biodiversity

Topic: United Nations Decade on Biodiversity

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2011-2020 the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity (Resolution 65/161). The UN Decade on Biodiversity serves to support and promote implementation of the objectives of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity and to Achieve Biodiversity Targets, with the goal of significantly reducing biodiversity loss.

Dear Candidate, This Material is from General Studies Mains Study Kit for Civil Services Main Examinations. For Details Click Here

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